The
endocrine system is made up of several glands such as pineal,
pituitary, and thyroid and secretory organs such as hypothalamus and
pancreas. These glands secrete hormones such as luteinizing hormone
(LH), insulin, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and estradiol
directly into the blood stream for the proper regulation of a number
of bodily functions such as growth and homeostasis. Endocrine testing
is done on biological samples to regulate the levels of endocrine
hormones and to detect any deviation in hormone production. Less
secretion (hyposecretion) or excess secretion (hypersecretion) can
lead to a number of endocrine disorders such as menopause,
infertility, and thyroid dysfunction.
Business intelligence firm Transparency Market Research, in a recent
publication, states that the global
endocrine testing market is anticipated to expand at a healthy
CAGR of 8.50% from 2015 to 2023, rising from a value of US$6.1 bn in
2014 to US$12.8 bn in 2023.
Breakthrough Made by Scientists at Glasgow University Could Mean
Better Endocrine Testing
A major discovery made by a team of researchers in the United Kingdom
is believed to have the potential for improved endocrine testing and
the testing and treatment of pancreatic cancer. According to the
American Cancer Society, pancreatic cancer is one of the biggest
health concerns in America, with over 48,000 Americans diagnosed with
the disease last year.
Scientists at the University of Glasgow have discovered that
pancreatic cancer is actually four separate diseases and each one
requires different diagnoses and therapies. The scientists found that
there are four primary genetic errors – classified as pancreatic
progenitor, squamous-type, aberrantly differentiated endocrine
exocrine, and immunogenic – that have resulted in the growth of
tumors in the 456 patients studied in the experiment. The discovery
of these errors, researchers believe, will be able to help speed up
efforts in the development of newer forms of pancreatic cancer
treatment.
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Adoption of Tele-health Services to Fuel the Growth of Global
Endocrine Testing Market
By type, the global endocrine testing market can be categorized into
thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test, human chorionic gonadotropin
(HCG) test, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) test, testosterone
test, progesterone test, prolactin test, estradiol (E2) test, insulin
test, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) test, cortisol test,
luteinizing hormone (LH) test, and others (such as thymosin, gastrin,
secretin). The thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) segment accounts for
the highest share in the overall endocrine testing market, whereas
insulin testing is expected to grow at a fast pace in the coming
years. By technology, the global endocrine testing market can be
classified into sensor, immunoassay, monoclonal and polyclonal
antibody, clinical chemistry technologies, tandem mass spectrometry,
and others. In 2014, the immunoassay technologies segment led the
overall endocrine testing market, whereas the tandem mass
spectrometry segment is projected to grow rapidly in the next few
years.
By end use, the global market for endocrine testing can be segmented
into home-based tests, ambulatory care centers, hospitals, physician
offices, and commercial laboratories. Among these segments,
commercial laboratories hold the biggest market share in the global
endocrine testing market due to the presence of skilled and dedicated
laboratory personnel, increased use of specialized diagnostics tools,
and swift diagnostics facilities, which is propelling the global
endocrine market. The introduction of tele-health services is one of
the major factors projected to fuel the commercial laboratories
segment in the coming years. On the other hand, the home-based tests
segment is expected to register the highest growth in the next few
years, owing to easy operation and the instant result of the test
kits.
Endocrine Testing Market: Oligopolistic Nature of Competitive
Landscape
By nature, the competitive landscape of the global endocrine testing
market is immensely oligopolistic with the top five vendors making up
a whopping 90% of the overall market. In 2014, F-Hoffman La Roche
Ltd. dominated the scene with a share of 23.10% in the global market,
driven by increased market penetration and a wide product portfolio.
Abbott Laboratories came in second with a share of 19.30% in 2014,
fueled by a broad range of technological platforms. DiaSorin, Agilent
Technologies, and Siemens Healthcare followed next with a share of
16.80%, 15.40%, and 13.80% respectively. These companies are
propelled by the presence of a broad array of endocrine testing
technologies and products. Accounting for a combined share of 11.60%
in the overall revenue in 2014 were players such as Bio Rad
Laboratories, AB SCIEX LLC, Sysmex Corporation, Lab Corporation,
Quest Diagnostics, Biomedical Diagnostics, Ortho-clinical
Diagnostics, Thermo Fisher Scientific, and bioMerieux.
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